I’ve been sitting down in front of a computer non-stop since 1996 - you read right…that’s 25 years of having bad posture, stiff neck and shoulders, and very bad pain in the lower back.
For the past 6 years I’ve been actively working to try and reverse the effects of sitting down, in a not so ergonomic position for such a long time.
NOTE: I’m not a physician and I haven’t shared this with any health professional, so keep that in mind when you decide to follow health advice from a computer scientist. Do this at your own risk.
I’ve identified a some exercises that worked for me:
For upper back and neck problems
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Sit Straight : I’m always slouching, and over time, that created for me a very weak neck. I wear a posture corrector a couple timer per day, and sometimes even overnight. My experience is that devices like this one (https://www.amazon.com/Posture-Corrector-Men-Women-Truweo/dp/B07DKHTKP3) will work for you over time. Don’t expect to feel better immediately. As you wear it, your shoulders will “learn” how to stay in the right place.
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Stretch your neck and shoulders : I found this 3-minute routine that works wonders, and it’s really easy to do. I do this routine multiple times per day, I suggest you do the same. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K4dmZ5_n6uU
For lower back problems
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Stretch your hip flexors : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sTre4xSTuto
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Stretch your piriformis muscle : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4kWwBEIRxmw
Changing habits take time, more so if these habits are bad. Today I can happily say that I’m 100% pain free and have found the formula to keep my back in good shape.
Start little by little - you can do it!
Hope this works for you!